About the exam
MPRE Exam structure
Multistate Professional Responsibility Examination prep with 601 original practice questions, NCBE-weighted mocks, flashcards, and topic recovery.
Issuer and path
MPRE Exam Prep is administered through National Conference of Bar Examiners. Check official resources before booking, retesting, or relying on a stale requirement.
Regulation of the Legal Profession
9 scored + 0 pretest
Admission, discipline, reporting misconduct, unauthorized practice, multijurisdictional practice, nonlawyer fee division, law firms, supervision, and restrictions.
The Client-Lawyer Relationship
13 scored + 0 pretest
Formation, scope, authority, counseling within law, termination, client-lawyer contracts, communication, and fees.
Client Confidentiality
9 scored + 0 pretest
Attorney-client privilege, work product, confidentiality, authorized disclosures, and exceptions.
Conflicts of Interest
15 scored + 0 pretest
Current, former, prospective, imputed, personal-interest, government, judge, third-party compensation, and business-transaction conflicts.
Competence, Legal Malpractice and Other Civil Liability
9 scored + 0 pretest
Competence, diligence, care, malpractice, nonclient liability, limiting liability, insurance, and risk prevention.
Litigation and Other Forms of Advocacy
13 scored + 0 pretest
Meritorious claims, expediting litigation, candor, fairness, tribunal decorum, trial publicity, and lawyer as witness.
Transactions and Communications with Persons Other than Clients
5 scored + 0 pretest
Truthfulness, communications with represented and unrepresented persons, and respect for third-person rights.
Different Roles of the Lawyer
7 scored + 0 pretest
Lawyer as advisor, evaluator, negotiator, neutral, prosecutor, government lawyer, nonadjudicative advocate, and organization lawyer.
Safekeeping Funds and Other Property
5 scored + 0 pretest
Trust accounts, property of clients and third persons, disputed claims, accounting, and separation of funds.
Communications about Legal Services
7 scored + 0 pretest
Advertising, public communications, solicitation, group legal services, referrals, fields of practice, and specialization.
Lawyers' Duties to the Public and the Legal System
3 scored + 0 pretest
Pro bono, appointments, legal services organizations, law reform, criticism of judges, political contributions, improper influence, and judicial misconduct.
Judicial Conduct
5 scored + 0 pretest
Independence, impartiality, competence, diligence, ex parte communications, disqualification, and extrajudicial activities.
Before you register
Confirm your jurisdiction's MPRE score requirement, registration deadline, Pearson VUE appointment, identification, test-day policies, and accommodation deadlines.
Official Outline Coverage Map
Coverage is mapped to official outline item counts so content depth can be checked without hard-coding a single exam.
| Topic | Official outline items | Your questions | Your flashcards | Confidence |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Regulation of the Legal Profession | 9 | 54 | 10 | Strong |
| The Client-Lawyer Relationship | 13 | 78 | 10 | Priority |
| Client Confidentiality | 9 | 54 | 10 | Priority |
| Conflicts of Interest | 15 | 91 | 10 | Priority |
| Competence, Legal Malpractice and Other Civil Liability | 9 | 54 | 10 | Strong |
| Litigation and Other Forms of Advocacy | 13 | 78 | 10 | Priority |
| Transactions and Communications with Persons Other than Clients | 5 | 30 | 10 | Strong |
| Different Roles of the Lawyer | 7 | 42 | 10 | Good |
| Safekeeping Funds and Other Property | 5 | 30 | 10 | Priority |
| Communications about Legal Services | 7 | 42 | 10 | Strong |
| Lawyers' Duties to the Public and the Legal System | 3 | 18 | 10 | Good |
| Judicial Conduct | 5 | 30 | 10 | Strong |
How to use this guide
How to study for the MPRE
Treat each item as a professional responsibility priority problem: identify the lawyer's role, client status, duty, exception, consent issue, and best ethical action.
1. Identify the lawyer's role
Decide whether the lawyer is advocate, advisor, negotiator, prosecutor, government lawyer, organization counsel, neutral, or judge.
2. Name the duty and relationship
Ask who is the client, whether the person is current, former, prospective, represented, unrepresented, tribunal, or third party.
3. Test exceptions and consent
Decide whether action is required, permitted, prohibited, consentable, or nonconsentable.
4. Choose the best ethical action
Prefer honesty, reasonable communication, loyalty, independence, confidentiality, safekeeping, tribunal candor, and public trust.
Regulation of the Legal Profession
Regulation questions test admission, discipline, reporting misconduct, UPL, multijurisdictional practice, fee sharing with nonlawyers, supervision, and restrictions.
Key rules
Rule 1
Courts and disciplinary authorities regulate admission, practice, and discipline.
Exam cue: Identify who has regulatory authority over the lawyer's conduct.
Rule 2
Lawyers may have mandatory or permissive duties to report certain professional misconduct.
Exam cue: For misconduct facts, separate mandatory reporting from permissive reporting.
Rule 3
Unauthorized practice and improper fee sharing protect the public and professional independence.
Exam cue: Watch for nonlawyer ownership, fee division, and supervisory responsibility.
Common traps
Assuming every rule violation must be reported.
Prevention: Avoid answers that ignore conflicts, over-disclose confidential information, mislead a tribunal or nonclient, commingle funds, or promise guaranteed results.
Ignoring supervisory duties for partners and managers.
Prevention: Avoid answers that ignore conflicts, over-disclose confidential information, mislead a tribunal or nonclient, commingle funds, or promise guaranteed results.
Treating multijurisdictional practice as automatically permitted everywhere.
Prevention: Avoid answers that ignore conflicts, over-disclose confidential information, mislead a tribunal or nonclient, commingle funds, or promise guaranteed results.
Memory anchors
Admission
Admission rules control entry into the legal profession.
Discipline
Discipline addresses lawyer misconduct after admission.
Reporting Misconduct
Reporting misconduct may be mandatory when serious rule violations raise fitness concerns.
UPL
Unauthorized practice of law includes practicing without required authority.
Multijurisdictional Practice
Multijurisdictional practice allows limited cross-border practice only under rule conditions.
Nonlawyer Fee Sharing
Fee sharing with nonlawyers is generally barred to protect professional independence.
Law Firm Responsibility
Law firm responsibility includes policies and supervision that support compliance.
Subordinate Lawyer
A subordinate lawyer remains responsible for professional conduct.
Restriction on Practice
Restrictions on the right to practice are limited by professional-conduct rules.
Professional Independence
Professional independence keeps legal judgment free from improper outside control.
Next best moves
Quick check-up
Use a short quiz to confirm the rule pattern is actually sticking.
Check-up Questions
A bar application asks about all academic discipline, including matters later sealed. An applicant was suspended for one semester but answers “none” because the record is sealed. Is the applicant subject to discipline under the professional-conduct rules?
During litigation, a lawyer knowingly violates a professional-conduct rule. The judge declines to impose any litigation sanction, and the client suffers no financial loss. May disciplinary counsel nevertheless prosecute the violation?
Answer all questions to submit.
Next step personalized recommendations
Open another topic next
Official resources
Verify the details with the official sources
Use these links for eligibility, scheduling, handbook rules, and issuer updates. Our guide helps you study; official sources tell you what the testing partner currently requires.
NCBE MPRE Subject Matter Outline
NCBE PDF listing the 12 MPRE subject areas and approximate percentage ranges.
NCBE Preparing for the MPRE
NCBE page with MPRE format, subject matter, source rules, study aids, and sample-question links.
NCBE MPRE Test Day Policies
NCBE page with test-day rules, exam format, breaks, prohibited conduct, and security policies.
FAQ
Common MPRE questions
Is this the official MPRE?
No. These are original practice questions aligned to NCBE's public subject matter outline. They are not copied from secure exam material.
How many MPRE questions count?
NCBE states that the MPRE has 60 multiple-choice questions: 50 scored questions and 10 unscored pretest questions.
Does the MPRE subtract points for wrong answers?
NCBE states that scores are based on the number of questions answered correctly and points are not subtracted for incorrect answers.
What should I study first?
Start with conflicts, client-lawyer relationship, and litigation/advocacy. Those are the highest midpoint areas in the NCBE outline.
How should I use the 601 questions?
Use topic drills for individual ethics rules, section drills for NCBE subject areas, then weighted mocks to practice best-answer judgment.