Topic module

Medication-List Reconciliation

Read a prescription chart or referral medication list systematically before judging individual entries.

Long-form learning
Concept to Risk to Memory to Check-up

How to prepare for the PSA

Combine patient-centred prescribing judgement with fast BNF navigation, reliable calculations, complete prescriptions and explicit monitoring and communication.

Core concepts

Concept 1

Official review items present a list of six to ten current medicines and ask two distinct tasks about that same list.

Exam cue: Read the two requested review tasks before inspecting each prescription.

Concept 2

A reliable first pass checks medicine identity, indication, dose, formulation, route, frequency, timing and duplication.

Exam cue: Build a patient problem list and match each medicine to its likely purpose.

Concept 3

The medication list must be reconciled with the patient's symptoms, diagnoses, allergies, organ function and recent clinical change.

Exam cue: Use a consistent medicine-by-medicine sweep so an obvious first issue does not hide a second one.

Risk pitfalls and guardrails

Reviewing isolated medicines without relating them to the patient.

Guardrail: Do not let a familiar medicine, reference search or calculator output replace patient-specific safety checks and escalation.

Stopping after finding one concern when the task requests more than one prescription.

Guardrail: Do not let a familiar medicine, reference search or calculator output replace patient-specific safety checks and escalation.

Using the same issue to answer two linked review tasks that ask about different problems.

Guardrail: Do not let a familiar medicine, reference search or calculator output replace patient-specific safety checks and escalation.

Memory anchors

Review List Size

A PSA Prescription Review item normally presents six to ten medicines.

Two Tasks

Each official review item contains two distinct linked questions.

Purpose Match

Match each medicine to an indication before deciding whether it belongs.

Entry Sweep

Check drug, form, dose, route, frequency, timing and duplication for every entry.

Patient Match

Reconcile the list with allergies, symptoms, diagnoses and organ function.

Checkpoint rule

Do the check-up only after you can summarize each concept in one sentence and identify one dangerous pitfall from memory.

Knowledge Check (after reading)

Short check-up to confirm understanding of this module.

Check-up Questions

1-2 question checkpoint

A patient is admitted with “insulin 20” on a handwritten list, but no product, units, timing or device. What should happen?

An admission list says “methotrexate 10 mg daily,” while the patient says it is for rheumatoid arthritis. What is the safest response?

Answer all questions to submit.

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