Topic module

Treasury and Financial Risk Management

The 35% area covering liquidity, treasury operations and identification, measurement and management of financial risks.

Long-form learning
Concept to Risk to Memory to Check-up

How to study the ACA Professional Level

Use the current syllabus and exam resources, build technical depth by exam, then practise the written application, professional scepticism, ethics, sustainability, data and communication skills that ICAEW assesses.

Core concepts

Concept 1

Forecast short-term funding and investment needs and evaluate working-capital and liquidity choices.

Exam cue: Identify the requirement, stakeholders, evidence and current ICAEW principle relevant to treasury and financial risk management.

Concept 2

Identify interest-rate, foreign-exchange, credit, liquidity and other treasury exposures from the scenario.

Exam cue: Structure the analysis or calculation, challenge the data and connect each conclusion to the supplied scenario.

Concept 3

Quantify exposures and compare internal techniques with appropriate forward, futures, option or swap hedges.

Exam cue: Check ethics, professional scepticism, sustainability, communication and practical implementation before finalising.

Risk pitfalls and guardrails

Reciting treasury and financial risk management knowledge without applying it to the stated recipient and facts.

Guardrail: Do not use a former exam name, retired rule, unsupported assumption or generic framework dump that ignores the supplied evidence and recipient.

Using a former ACA exam label, retired learning outcome or superseded technical rule as if it were current.

Guardrail: Do not use a former exam name, retired rule, unsupported assumption or generic framework dump that ignores the supplied evidence and recipient.

Ignoring contradictory evidence, data limitations, ethical threats, sustainability effects or the requested professional skill.

Guardrail: Do not use a former exam name, retired rule, unsupported assumption or generic framework dump that ignores the supplied evidence and recipient.

Memory anchors

Treasury and Financial Risk Management - Scope

Forecast short-term funding and investment needs and evaluate working-capital and liquidity choices.

Treasury and Financial Risk Management - Rule

Identify interest-rate, foreign-exchange, credit, liquidity and other treasury exposures from the scenario.

Treasury and Financial Risk Management - Method

Quantify exposures and compare internal techniques with appropriate forward, futures, option or swap hedges.

Treasury and Financial Risk Management - Risk

Evaluate hedge effectiveness, basis and residual risk, cost, counterparty exposure and operational feasibility.

Treasury and Financial Risk Management - Action

Recommend a treasury response aligned with risk appetite, controls, sustainability and governance.

Checkpoint rule

Do the check-up only after you can summarize each concept in one sentence and identify one dangerous pitfall from memory.

Knowledge Check (after reading)

Short check-up to confirm understanding of this module.

Check-up Questions

1-2 question checkpoint

A UK company will receive US dollars in three months. It fears:

A company must pay €2m in two months. Which forward hedge is direct?

Answer all questions to submit.

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