Topic module

Selected Problems: Explanations and Interventions

For the route's two required problems, connect one biological and one psychological explanation to interventions.

Long-form learning
Concept to Risk to Memory to Check-up

How to study for GCSE Psychology

Confirm the exact board route, connect theories to prescribed studies, apply mechanisms to unfamiliar contexts, evaluate evidence and practise the current paper design.

Core concepts

Concept 1

biological explanation

Exam cue: For each selected problem, separate characteristics, causal explanation, mechanism of intervention and evidence of improved mental health.

Concept 2

psychological explanation

Exam cue: Compare explanations and therapies through supporting evidence, effectiveness, side effects or harms, access, ethics and individual variation.

Concept 3

intervention and outcome

Exam cue: Study only the pair and detail required from clinical depression, schizophrenia, addiction and autism spectrum disorder in the current specification.

Targeted study blocks

Common psychology core

Build the transferable conceptual model

For each selected problem, separate characteristics, causal explanation, mechanism of intervention and evidence of improved mental health.

Evidence and application

Connect claims to method, findings and context

Compare explanations and therapies through supporting evidence, effectiveness, side effects or harms, access, ethics and individual variation.

Current-route boundary

Apply only the live specification detail

Study only the pair and detail required from clinical depression, schizophrenia, addiction and autism spectrum disorder in the current specification.

Risk pitfalls and guardrails

Assuming an intervention's mechanism proves the corresponding explanation is complete.

Guardrail: Do not mix board routes, treat one study as proof, diagnose a person or append evaluation that does not change the answer to the question.

Describing a theory or study without applying, analysing or evaluating it when the command requires more.

Guardrail: Do not mix board routes, treat one study as proof, diagnose a person or append evaluation that does not change the answer to the question.

Importing a named theory, core study, diagnosis rule or paper convention from another specification.

Guardrail: Do not mix board routes, treat one study as proof, diagnose a person or append evaluation that does not change the answer to the question.

Memory anchors

Required problem pairing

The specification requires two from clinical depression, schizophrenia, addiction and autism spectrum disorder.

Explanation–therapy link

State the proposed cause, the intervention target and how changing that target is expected to improve outcomes.

Responsible evaluation

Use evidence and person-first, non-stigmatising language; avoid deterministic claims.

Selected Problems: Explanations and Interventions: evidence check

Compare explanations and therapies through supporting evidence, effectiveness, side effects or harms, access, ethics and individual variation.

Selected Problems: Explanations and Interventions: route check

Study only the pair and detail required from clinical depression, schizophrenia, addiction and autism spectrum disorder in the current specification.

Checkpoint rule

Do the check-up only after you can summarize each concept in one sentence and identify one dangerous pitfall from memory.

Knowledge Check (after reading)

Short check-up to confirm understanding of this module.

Check-up Questions

1-2 question checkpoint

Which psychological-problems pair is prescribed by both AQA and Pearson Edexcel?

Which pair is prescribed by OCR J203?

Answer all questions to submit.

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