City & Guilds 2079 · Current Category I, III and IV routes
City & Guilds qualification page, May 2025 handbook, 2079-101/301/401 test specifications and current GOV.UK and DAERA guidance reviewed 29 July 2026
601 practice questions
120 flashcards
Completely free

F-Gas and ODS Regulations Study Guide

Choose the right current category, prepare its closed-book knowledge test and understand the live practical evidence required—without confusing historical handbook law with current GB or Northern Ireland compliance.

3 current routes
Knowledge + practical
GB / NI boundary

Most popular

Start with free practice questions

Jump into a mixed set drawn from 601 free practice questions.

Free Practice Questions

Exam structure

Know the split before you start drilling

Regulation, Qualification Scope and Environment

101 items

0 scored + 0 pretest

Refrigeration Principles and Refrigerants

100 items

0 scored + 0 pretest

Systems, Components and Performance

125 items

0 scored + 0 pretest

Leak Prevention and Checking

75 items

0 scored + 0 pretest

Installation and Commissioning Knowledge

100 items

0 scored + 0 pretest

Recovery, Cylinders, Transport and Waste

75 items

0 scored + 0 pretest

Integrated Written Application

25 items

0 scored + 0 pretest

Current awards

3 routes

2079-11 Category I, 2079-13 Category III and 2079-14 Category IV are the current City & Guilds cards.

Retired C&G route

2079-12 Category II

The handbook says it is no longer awarded; Category II still exists as a legal category in current GOV.UK guidance.

Category I knowledge

40 questions · 80 min

2079-101 is closed book and requires at least 24 marks.

Category III knowledge

12 questions · 25 min

2079-301 is closed book and requires at least 8 marks.

Category IV knowledge

16 questions · 35 min

2079-401 is closed book and requires at least 10 marks.

Assessment

Knowledge + live practical

Every current route requires one E-volve test and one practical assessment.

Grading

Pass/Fail

The handbook does not describe graded achievement bands for these routes.

Territory check

GB ≠ Northern Ireland

GB has separate F-gas and ODS systems; Northern Ireland remains within the EU systems.

Start with route, territory and assessment pair

Prepare from scope to safe handover

The safest preparation sequence prevents a broad study bank from obscuring the narrower qualification you will actually take.

1

1. Confirm the current award route

Identify 2079-11 Category I, 2079-13 Category III or 2079-14 Category IV from your centre documents; do not plan around the retired 2079-12 route.

2

2. Fix the work territory

Separate Great Britain requirements from Northern Ireland's EU-system position before learning schedules, records or movement rules.

3

3. Learn your knowledge specification

Use the official 101, 301 or 401 count and outcome distribution instead of treating all 601 study questions as one mock.

4

4. Build the technical decision sequence

Work through science, component evidence, leakage, safe installation knowledge and recovery only to the depth relevant to your category.

5

5. Rehearse practical outcomes live

Use an approved centre or competent trainer, suitable rigs and current instructions for every hands-on outcome.

About the exam

City & Guilds 2079 F-Gas Exam structure

An independent cross-route study guide for the current City & Guilds 2079 Category I, III and IV qualifications, with official knowledge-test structures, live-practical boundaries and current GB-versus-NI regulation kept distinct.

Issuer and path

City & Guilds 2079 F-Gas and ODS Study Guide is administered through City & Guilds. Check official resources before booking, retesting, or relying on a stale requirement.

Regulation, Qualification Scope and Environment

101 items

0 scored + 0 pretest

Current 2079 pathways, category permissions, GB-versus-NI legal boundaries, climate impact, ODS controls and records. The 101-item allocation is for Pass Harbor practice, not an official test weighting.

Refrigeration Principles and Refrigerants

100 items

0 scored + 0 pretest

Units, heat and pressure, vapour-compression states and processes, and the behaviour of pure and blended refrigerants. The 100-item allocation is for Pass Harbor practice, not an official test weighting.

Systems, Components and Performance

125 items

0 scored + 0 pretest

Operating evidence, major components, controls, line components and the conditions that increase release risk. The 125-item allocation is for Pass Harbor practice, not an official test weighting.

Leak Prevention and Checking

75 items

0 scored + 0 pretest

Potential leak points, indirect and direct methods, GB schedule decisions, automatic detection, repair and records. The 75-item allocation is for Pass Harbor practice, not an official test weighting.

Installation and Commissioning Knowledge

100 items

0 scored + 0 pretest

Written preparation for joints, hot work, pressure testing, evacuation, charging and operational checks. The 100-item allocation is for Pass Harbor practice, not an official test weighting.

Recovery, Cylinders, Transport and Waste

75 items

0 scored + 0 pretest

Recovery sequence, minimised loss, cylinder controls, carriage, reuse decisions and lawful waste handling. The 75-item allocation is for Pass Harbor practice, not an official test weighting.

Integrated Written Application

25 items

0 scored + 0 pretest

Whole-job written decisions that combine category, territory, safety, technical evidence, records and handover. The 25-item allocation is for Pass Harbor practice, not an official test weighting.

Confirm the exact route with the approved centre

Ask the centre to confirm the qualification number, E-volve unit, practical unit, entry preparation, permitted arrangements and current assessment date before booking.

Official Outline Coverage Map

Coverage is mapped to official outline item counts so content depth can be checked without hard-coding a single exam.

Official outline
TopicOfficial outline itemsYour questionsYour flashcardsConfidence
Current 2079 qualifications and category scope0265
Priority
Climate change, GWP and direct or indirect emissions0255
Priority
Ozone depletion, Montreal Protocol and ODS controls0255
Priority
Territory, responsibility, records and labels0255
Priority
Standard units and vapour-compression thermodynamics07515
Good
Refrigerant and blend properties0255
Good
Components, functions, condition and leakage risk012525
Good
Potential leak points and direct or indirect checks05010
Good
Current GB leak-checking compliance0255
Priority
Installation, pressure-test and hot-work safety05010
Good
Evacuation, charging and commissioning knowledge05010
Good
Refrigerant recovery sequence and minimised loss0255
Good
Cylinder, transport, recovered refrigerant and waste safety05010
Priority
Integrated category, legal, technical and record decisions0255
Good

How to use this guide

Prepare from scope to safe handover

Start with category and territory, build the underpinning science, then use a controlled technical and record sequence while reserving hands-on competence for supervised practical preparation.

S — Select scope

Confirm qualification route, category permission, equipment, activity and whether circuit entry is involved.

C — Confirm territory and controls

Apply current GB or NI law, company requirements, refrigerant controls and records.

O — Observe hazards and evidence

Identify pressure, electrical, hot-work, refrigerant and environmental hazards, then collect multiple technical indicators.

P — Perform only authorised work

Use the correct safe sequence, suitable equipment and escalation point; written knowledge never substitutes for live competence.

E — Evidence and handover

Verify the result, account for refrigerant and waste, complete records and communicate remaining restrictions.

Route and law first

Fix category and territory before technique

The same technical action can be authorised, restricted or governed differently depending on category and work location.

Qualification and Legal Scope

Choose the current award route, category permission and territorial rule before deciding what work is authorised.

51 items

Choose a topic to open below

Climate, GWP and ODS

Connect refrigerant loss and energy use to climate impact while keeping ozone depletion scientifically distinct.

50 items

Choose a topic to open below

Whole-job check

Use SCOPE from authorisation to handover

Integrate legal scope, technical evidence, safe sequence, environmental control and records.

What to memorize cold

Integrated Written Service and Decommissioning Scenarios: core

Build a whole-job decision from category and territory through hazards, technical evidence, environmental control, records and handover.

Integrated Written Service and Decommissioning Scenarios: safe method

Use the sequence: scope, territory, hazards, isolate, diagnose, contain, perform only authorised work, verify, record, label, transfer and communicate.

Integrated Written Service and Decommissioning Scenarios: key fact 1

A technically plausible action is still wrong if the worker lacks the category, the territory uses a different rule or the record and waste chain are incomplete.

Integrated Written Service and Decommissioning Scenarios: key fact 2

Good handover states what was found, what was done, refrigerant movements, test evidence, remaining restrictions and the next responsible action.

Integrated Written Service and Decommissioning Scenarios: scope boundary

These are original written integration exercises, not City & Guilds practical assignments and not proof of workshop competence.

Best next move

Integrate legal scope, technical evidence, safe sequence, environmental control and records.

Qualification and Legal Scope
Regulation

Current 2079 Pathways and Categories

Distinguish current 2079-11 Category I, 2079-13 Category III and 2079-14 Category IV from the no-longer-awarded 2079-12 Category II route.

Key rules

Rule 1

Distinguish current 2079-11 Category I, 2079-13 Category III and 2079-14 Category IV from the no-longer-awarded 2079-12 Category II route.

Exam cue: Start with the activity, system, charge threshold and whether the circuit will be opened; then match the required category and confirm that City & Guilds currently awards that route.

Rule 2

Category I is the broad current route; Category III is recovery-only within the current charge limits; Category IV is leak checking without opening the circuit.

Exam cue: Keep qualification category, work territory and practical authority visible throughout the decision.

Rule 3

The current handbook marks 2079-12 Category II as no longer awarded even though current GOV.UK guidance still defines Category II as a legal competence category.

Exam cue: Name the category, territory, hazard control and evidence needed before selecting an action.

Rule 4

Passing one route proves only that route's assessed scope; it does not create authority for work outside the category or remove other legal requirements.

Exam cue: Name the category, territory, hazard control and evidence needed before selecting an action.

Study it this way

Scope

Know what this topic controls

Distinguish current 2079-11 Category I, 2079-13 Category III and 2079-14 Category IV from the no-longer-awarded 2079-12 Category II route.

Method

Use a repeatable evidence sequence

Start with the activity, system, charge threshold and whether the circuit will be opened; then match the required category and confirm that City & Guilds currently awards that route.

Boundary

Stop at the legal and practical limit

Passing one route proves only that route's assessed scope; it does not create authority for work outside the category or remove other legal requirements. Do not rely on the qualification page's older four-pathway marketing copy when the current cards and May 2025 handbook show only three awardable routes.

Common traps

Do not rely on the qualification page's older four-pathway marketing copy when the current cards and May 2025 handbook show only three awardable routes.

Prevention: Check the current official source and stop when the task exceeds the qualification or practical boundary.

Do not treat historical handbook legislation wording as the complete current workplace rule.

Prevention: Check the current official source and stop when the task exceeds the qualification or practical boundary.

Memory anchors

Current 2079 Pathways and Categories: core

Distinguish current 2079-11 Category I, 2079-13 Category III and 2079-14 Category IV from the no-longer-awarded 2079-12 Category II route.

Current 2079 Pathways and Categories: safe method

Start with the activity, system, charge threshold and whether the circuit will be opened; then match the required category and confirm that City & Guilds currently awards that route.

Current 2079 Pathways and Categories: key fact 1

Category I is the broad current route; Category III is recovery-only within the current charge limits; Category IV is leak checking without opening the circuit.

Current 2079 Pathways and Categories: key fact 2

The current handbook marks 2079-12 Category II as no longer awarded even though current GOV.UK guidance still defines Category II as a legal competence category.

Current 2079 Pathways and Categories: scope boundary

Passing one route proves only that route's assessed scope; it does not create authority for work outside the category or remove other legal requirements.

Next best moves

Quick check-up

Use a short quiz to confirm the rule pattern is actually sticking.

Check-up Questions

1-2 question checkpoint

Which current City & Guilds 2079 pathway permits all regulated RACHP activities within the certificate's scope?

What is the current status of City & Guilds 2079-12 Category II in the May 2025 qualification handbook?

Answer all questions to submit.

Next step personalized recommendations

Open another topic next

Official resources

Verify the details with the official sources

Use these links for eligibility, scheduling, handbook rules, and issuer updates. Our guide helps you study; official sources tell you what the testing partner currently requires.

FAQ

Common City & Guilds 2079 F-Gas questions

Which City & Guilds 2079 qualifications are currently available?

The current qualification cards and May 2025 handbook identify 2079-11 Category I, 2079-13 Category III and 2079-14 Category IV. The handbook explicitly marks 2079-12 Category II as no longer awarded.

Why does the City & Guilds page still mention four pathways?

The descriptive page copy retains the historical four-category explanation. The current qualification cards omit 2079-12 and the current handbook labels Category II no longer awarded, so this guide treats only I, III and IV as current City & Guilds routes.

What work does each category cover?

Current GOV.UK guidance describes Category I as covering all listed RACHP activities; Category III as recovery only from systems below 3 kg, or below 6 kg when hermetically sealed; and Category IV as leak checking without opening the refrigeration circuit. Other legal and company requirements still apply.

Are the three knowledge tests the same length?

No. Category I uses 2079-101 with 40 questions in 80 minutes and a 24-mark pass; Category III uses 2079-301 with 12 questions in 25 minutes and an 8-mark pass; Category IV uses 2079-401 with 16 questions in 35 minutes and a 10-mark pass. All are closed book and Pass/Fail.

What practical assessment accompanies each test?

Category I pairs 2079-101 with practical 2079-102, Category III pairs 2079-301 with 2079-302, and Category IV pairs 2079-401 with 2079-402. The handbook outcomes cover broad installation and recovery tasks for I, recovery for III, and leak checking and records for IV.

Can this study guide replace practical training?

No. It can prepare underpinning knowledge, hazards and sequence, but it cannot assess pipe fabrication, pressure testing, evacuation, charging, recovery, instrument handling or leak-check performance. Those skills require suitable equipment, supervision and live assessment.

Does the 601-question allocation reproduce a 2079 exam?

No. It is a cross-route Pass Harbor study allocation. The official tests are alternative route-specific assessments with different lengths and outcome distributions, and the practical components cannot be reproduced as static written questions.

Are the regulations named in the handbook still the full current law?

No. The handbook retains historical syllabus references including Regulations 842/2006 and 2037/2000. Candidates should recognise that syllabus context but use current GOV.UK, legislation and DAERA sources for workplace compliance.

Are Great Britain and Northern Ireland rules identical?

No. Great Britain operates separate F-gas quota and ODS licensing systems under its retained and domestic legislation. Northern Ireland remains within the EU F-gas and ODS systems. Thresholds, schedules, movement and licensing decisions must be checked for the work location.

Does an individual 2079 certificate satisfy every business requirement?

No. Individual qualification, company certification, competence for the actual equipment and task, refrigerant controls, waste duties, transport rules and employer procedures are separate checks.

Can a UK F-gas certificate be used for work in the EU?

Current GOV.UK guidance says a UK company or individual F-gas certificate is not valid for work in the EU; a qualification or certification recognised by an EU member state is required where applicable.

Who is the qualification designed for?

The handbook describes it as an experienced-worker qualification rather than entry level, approved for candidates aged 16–18 and 19+. Centres control entry, preparation, access arrangements and assessment delivery.

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