UK aircraft-maintenance licensing knowledge
March 2026 consolidated UK Regulation (EU) No 1321/2014 Annex III and current CAA licensing, knowledge and e-examination guidance reviewed 29 July 2026
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UK CAA Part-66 Study Guide

Choose the licence category and subcategory first, map its exact modules and knowledge levels, then prepare to the applicable Appendix II or Category L Appendix VIII paper standard.

A · B · L · C routes
75% pass standard
Appendices I · II · VII · VIII

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Exam structure

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UK Part-66 Aircraft Maintenance Licence Basic Knowledge

100%

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Licence families

A · B1 · B2 · B2L · B3 · L · C

A and B1 each divide into four aeroplane or helicopter and turbine or piston subcategories; Category L divides into nine light-aircraft subcategories.

Appendix I

22 module variants

The route matrix uses Modules 1-17 with separate 7A/7B, 9A/9B, 11A/11B/11C and 17A/17B variants.

Category L

12 modules · 9 routes

Appendix VII defines Modules 1L-12L for L1C through L5; Appendix VIII sets a separate MCQ-only examination standard.

MCQ format

3 alternatives · 1 correct

Appendices II and VIII use a nominal 75 seconds per multiple-choice question.

Pass standard

75% per component

There is no penalty marking. Where a module includes MCQ and essay parts, a failed part is retaken without repeating a part already passed.

Essay modules

5 variants

Modules 7A, 7B, 9A, 9B and 10 include essays, with 20 minutes allowed for each essay; Category L modules are MCQ only.

B2L structure

5 system ratings

Com/Nav, Instruments, Autoflight, Surveillance and Airframe Systems combine with Module 13 basic requirements; Module 14 applies only to Instruments and Airframe Systems.

Category C

B1 or B2 basis

Category C has no separate basic module set: Appendix I requires the applicant to meet either the B1 or B2 basic-knowledge levels.

Knowledge window

10 years

The required basic training courses and examinations must have been passed within the 10 years before the licence application or category addition.

Licence validity

5 years

A UK Part-66 aircraft maintenance licence is issued with five-year validity and must be renewed through the CAA process.

Start here

How to prepare for UK Part-66 basic-knowledge examinations

Do not begin with a generic module list: the intended licence route controls the subject cells, depth and paper variant.

1

1. Fix the category and subcategory

Identify the aircraft and certification scope, then select A1-A4, B1.1-B1.4, B2, a B2L system rating, B3, the exact L subcategory or Category C.

2

2. Build the regulatory module matrix

Use Appendix I for A/B1/B2/B2L/B3/C or Appendix VII for Category L, recording each applicable subject and knowledge level.

3

3. Study to the required depth

Link the module subjects to practical maintenance decisions, approved data, inspection, human factors and continuing-airworthiness controls.

4

4. Rehearse the exact paper variant

Use Appendix II or VIII question counts and timings, keeping MCQ and essay components, B2L blocks and re-sit rules distinct.

About the exam

CAA Part-66 Exam structure

An independent, route-aware study guide for the current UK Part-66 aircraft maintenance licence categories, Appendix I and Appendix VII basic-knowledge modules, and Appendix II and Appendix VIII examination standards.

Issuer and path

UK CAA Part-66 Aircraft Maintenance Licence Study Guide is administered through UK Civil Aviation Authority. Check official resources before booking, retesting, or relying on a stale requirement.

UK Part-66 Aircraft Maintenance Licence Basic Knowledge

100%

0 scored + 0 pretest

The route-specific Appendix I and Appendix VII basic-knowledge modules and examination standards for current UK Part-66 licence categories and subcategories.

Before booking a module

Confirm the licence route, module variant and whether an MCQ or essay component is needed; then use the CAA portal or approved Part-147 organisation's current instructions for the actual date, venue, identification and permitted materials.

How to use this guide

How to prepare for UK Part-66 basic-knowledge examinations

Fix the intended A, B1, B2, B2L, B3, L or C route; use the regulatory module matrix and knowledge levels; then rehearse the exact MCQ and essay components that apply to each selected module.

1. Identify licence scope

Start from the aircraft group, propulsion type, intended certification privilege and applicable category or subcategory.

2. Read the matrix cell

Select Appendix I or VII and record the exact module subjects and knowledge levels for that route.

3. Apply maintenance reasoning

Connect theory to hazards, inspection evidence, approved data, system interaction and release-to-service decisions.

4. Match the paper standard

Retrieve the exact Appendix II or VIII MCQ count, time, essay requirement and re-sit rule before timed practice.

Licence Routes and Examination Standard
Part-66

Categories, Subcategories and Scope

Selecting among A1-A4, B1.1-B1.4, B2, B2L, B3, L1C-L5 and C before applying a module matrix or experience route.

Key rules

Rule 1

Category A covers limited authorised line-maintenance tasks, while B1 is the mechanical route divided by aeroplane or helicopter and turbine or piston powerplant.

Exam cue: Choose aircraft class, powerplant and intended certification privilege before choosing modules.

Rule 2

B2 covers avionics on all aircraft; B2L excludes Group 1 aircraft and is built from one or more system ratings; B3 is limited to piston-engine non-pressurised aeroplanes at or below 2,000 kg MTOM.

Exam cue: For B2L, identify the exact system ratings rather than treating it as a smaller universal B2.

Rule 3

Category L covers defined light-aircraft, sailplane, balloon and airship subcategories, while Category C is the base-maintenance certification category for aeroplanes and helicopters.

Exam cue: Separate basic licence category, aircraft rating, organisation authorisation and task competence.

Common traps

Using B1.1 and B1.3 interchangeably because both involve turbine engines.

Prevention: Do not mix Category A, B1, B2/B2L, B3 or Category L module variants, or treat the aggregate 601-item study allocation as an official CAA examination total.

Assuming B2L applies to Group 1 aircraft.

Prevention: Do not mix Category A, B1, B2/B2L, B3 or Category L module variants, or treat the aggregate 601-item study allocation as an official CAA examination total.

Treating an unendorsed basic category as authority to certify every aircraft type.

Prevention: Do not mix Category A, B1, B2/B2L, B3 or Category L module variants, or treat the aggregate 601-item study allocation as an official CAA examination total.

Memory anchors

A

Limited authorised line maintenance and simple defect rectification personally performed.

B1

Mechanical route divided by aircraft kind and turbine or piston powerplant.

B2 / B2L

B2 is the full avionics route; B2L is non-Group-1 and system-rating limited.

B3 / L

B3 covers defined light piston aeroplanes; L covers specified light-aircraft and lighter-than-air subcategories.

C

Category C supports release following base maintenance on aeroplanes and helicopters.

Next best moves

Quick check-up

Use a short quiz to confirm the rule pattern is actually sticking.

Check-up Questions

1-2 question checkpoint

Which Part-66 subcategory applies to turbine aeroplanes on the Category A route?

A mechanic wants the B1 route for piston helicopters. Which subcategory matches?

Answer all questions to submit.

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Official resources

Verify the details with the official sources

Use these links for eligibility, scheduling, handbook rules, and issuer updates. Our guide helps you study; official sources tell you what the testing partner currently requires.

FAQ

Common CAA Part-66 questions

Is this an official CAA course or examination question bank?

No. This is an independent study guide with original practice questions, not official or recalled CAA examination content. Basic examinations must be passed through an appropriately approved UK Part-147 maintenance training organisation or the CAA, as applicable.

Why does one slug cover so many Part-66 routes?

The tracker defines one caa-part-66 slug. These assets preserve that granularity while keeping the actual routes explicit: A1-A4, B1.1-B1.4, B2, B2L, B3, nine Category L subcategories and Category C. The route matrix must be selected before the module list or paper format is used.

What do knowledge levels 1, 2 and 3 mean?

Appendix I scales the required depth from familiarity with principal elements at Level 1, through general theoretical and practical knowledge at Level 2, to detailed theoretical and practical knowledge with integrated application at Level 3. The level is set per subject cell and licence route, not once for an entire module.

Does Category A take Module 4 Electronic Fundamentals?

No separate Category A Module 4 paper is specified in Appendix II, and Appendix I shows no Category A knowledge-level requirement for its Module 4 subjects. Category A route arrays in this guide therefore omit Module 4.

How do B2 and B2L differ?

B2 applies to all aircraft and uses the full Module 13 plus Module 14. B2L excludes Group 1 aircraft and is built from at least one of five system ratings. Its Module 13 paper combines a basic block with the selected rating block, and Module 14 is required only for the Instruments and Airframe Systems ratings.

What is the Category B3 scope?

B3 is for piston-engine non-pressurised aeroplanes of 2,000 kg maximum take-off mass and below. Its knowledge route uses the B3-specific Modules 7B, 9B, 11C and 17B rather than the corresponding A/B1/B2 variants.

How does Category L differ from the standard route?

Category L uses its own Appendix VII syllabus, Modules 1L-12L, and Appendix VIII examination standard. Papers are multiple-choice only. The exact modules depend on whether the aircraft is a sailplane, powered sailplane or ELA1 aeroplane, balloon, ELA2 airship, or larger gas airship.

Does Category C have separate basic-knowledge examinations?

No. For basic knowledge, a Category C applicant must meet either the B1 or B2 knowledge levels. The application pathway and experience evidence still depend on the applicant's route, so Category C should not be treated as a stand-alone paper set.

What happens after a failed Part-66 module?

Appendix II normally requires 90 days before re-sitting a failed module, reduced to 30 days after an approved retraining course tailored to the failed subjects. It permits three consecutive attempts, then requires a one-year wait before another set. Category L Appendix VIII uses its own rule of no more than three attempts in a rolling 12-month period.

Can an MCQ pass be retained if the essay part is failed?

Yes. Appendix II treats module parts separately for re-examination: only the failed part is retaken. Each required essay is allowed 20 minutes, and Modules 7A, 7B, 9A, 9B and 10 are the essay-bearing variants.

How should I use the published paper counts?

Use the count and time only after selecting the route and module variant. For example, Module 5 differs between A, turbine and piston B1 branches, B2/B2L and B3; full B2 Module 13 may be split into two examinations; B2L instead uses basic and rating blocks.

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