UK CAA basic drone competence
CAA Flyer ID guidance, CAP2320 March 2026, Drone Code online chapters and March 2026 updates reviewed 29 July 2026
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Flyer ID Theory Test Study Guide

Learn the current A1/A3 rules, safe-flight decisions and Flyer-versus-Operator responsibilities tested by the CAA.

40 multiple-choice questions
30 correct to pass
Code allowed

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Exam structure

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CAA Flyer ID Online Theory Test

40 items

40 scored + 0 pretest

Test format

40 MCQs

The official online test contains 40 multiple-choice questions.

Pass mark

30 of 40

You need 30 correct answers, equivalent to 75%.

Reference

Code allowed

You may look at the Drone and Model Aircraft Code during the test.

Time

Allow 30+ minutes

The CAA recommends at least 30 minutes and does not set a fixed active-session limit, but more than 90 minutes of inactivity ends the session.

Retakes

Unlimited

The current guidance allows as many attempts as needed.

Cost

Free

The CAA Flyer ID theory test and Flyer ID are currently free.

Validity

5 years

Current Flyer IDs last five years and require another theory-test pass to renew; older IDs issued under previous rules may last three years.

Age

No minimum

Children under 13 can qualify but must register and test with a parent or guardian; an individual Operator ID holder must be 18 or over.

Basic scope

A1 and A3

The Code supports basic Open-category Over People (A1) and Far from People (A3) flying; A2 and advanced operations need additional competence or authorisation.

Start here

How to prepare for the Flyer ID test

Use this sequence to connect the ID requirement with the aircraft and operation you actually intend to fly.

1

1. Identify weight, class and camera

Record aircraft weight, UK or recognised C class, camera carriage and market-placement date before deciding which IDs and Open sub-category apply.

2

2. Separate flyer and operator duties

Decide who will fly and who manages the aircraft, then check age, competence, labelling, Remote ID, maintenance and renewal responsibilities.

3

3. Map people, place and airspace

Apply height, people, crowd, area, FRZ and other restriction rules to the exact site using current information.

4

4. Rehearse the 40-question format

Practise finding and applying Code rules efficiently, including the 2026 changes and the explicit exclusion of points 37-39.

About the exam

CAA Flyer ID Exam structure

An independent study guide aligned to the current UK CAA Flyer ID online theory test and March 2026 Drone and Model Aircraft Code.

Issuer and path

CAA Flyer ID Theory Test Study Guide is administered through UK Civil Aviation Authority. Check official resources before booking, retesting, or relying on a stale requirement.

CAA Flyer ID Online Theory Test

40 items

40 scored + 0 pretest

The current UK CAA basic-competence test for Open-category Over People (A1) and Far from People (A3) flying.

Before starting the online test

Use the official CAA service, keep the current Code open, allow at least 30 minutes, avoid leaving the session inactive for 90 minutes, and make sure a parent or guardian is present when the candidate is under 13.

How to use this guide

How to prepare for the Flyer ID test

Start with aircraft weight, class and IDs, then apply the people, place, airspace and pre-flight rules to practical scenarios before rehearsing the 40-question format.

1. Classify the aircraft and people

Identify weight, class, camera, operator, flyer, involved people and uninvolved people.

2. Select the permitted operation

Choose A1 or A3 and apply the correct height, people, crowd and area conditions.

3. Check site, airspace and aircraft

Verify restrictions, FRZs, weather, obstacles, condition, power, settings, payload and Remote ID.

4. Fly, monitor and recover

Maintain direct sight and airspace awareness, react early to changes, protect privacy and report serious occurrences.

Getting What You Need to Fly Legally
Flyer ID

Flyer ID, Operator ID and Registration Thresholds

Drone Code introduction: ID and registration requirements. Choosing the ID or IDs required from aircraft weight, camera carriage, responsibility and the age of the flyer or operator.

Key rules

Rule 1

A Flyer ID shows that the remote pilot has passed the basic competence test; an Operator ID identifies the person or organisation responsible for managing the aircraft.

Exam cue: Identify the flyer and the responsible operator separately before choosing an ID.

Rule 2

A Flyer ID is required from 100g upward, while an Operator ID is required for an aircraft of 250g or more or an aircraft of 100g or more that has a camera.

Exam cue: Check weight first, then camera carriage and class mark.

Rule 3

Below 100g neither ID is mandatory under the current table, but the applicable safety and legal rules still apply.

Exam cue: If the flyer is under 18, remember that a different adult may need to hold the Operator ID.

Common traps

Labelling an aircraft with the Flyer ID instead of the Operator ID.

Prevention: Do not confuse Flyer ID with Operator ID, treat a legal minimum as universally safe, or extend points 37-39 into the official test scope.

Assuming a camera matters only when it is actively recording.

Prevention: Do not confuse Flyer ID with Operator ID, treat a legal minimum as universally safe, or extend points 37-39 into the official test scope.

Treating an ID exemption below 100g as an exemption from the Drone Code.

Prevention: Do not confuse Flyer ID with Operator ID, treat a legal minimum as universally safe, or extend points 37-39 into the official test scope.

Memory anchors

Flyer ID

Proof that the remote pilot passed the CAA basic-competence theory test.

Operator ID

Registration of the person or organisation responsible for managing the aircraft.

100g Flyer Threshold

A Flyer ID is required to fly at 100g or above.

Camera Threshold

At 100g or above, a camera makes an Operator ID mandatory.

250g Operator Threshold

An Operator ID is required at 250g or above whether or not a camera is fitted.

Below 100g

The IDs are optional, but safe and legal flying rules still apply.

Next best moves

Quick check-up

Use a short quiz to confirm the rule pattern is actually sticking.

Check-up Questions

1-2 question checkpoint

Who does a Flyer ID identify?

An adult owns and manages a 320g drone while a friend flies it. Who is normally the operator?

Answer all questions to submit.

Next step personalized recommendations

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Official resources

Verify the details with the official sources

Use these links for eligibility, scheduling, handbook rules, and issuer updates. Our guide helps you study; official sources tell you what the testing partner currently requires.

FAQ

Common CAA Flyer ID questions

Is this the official CAA test?

No. This is an independent study guide and contains no official or replica test questions. Only passing the CAA's online service issues a Flyer ID.

What is the difference between a Flyer ID and an Operator ID?

A Flyer ID belongs to the remote pilot and shows basic competence. An Operator ID belongs to the responsible person or organisation that manages and maintains the aircraft. The aircraft is labelled with the Operator ID, never the Flyer ID.

When is a Flyer ID required?

Under the current table, a Flyer ID is required to fly an aircraft weighing 100g or more. Below 100g it is recommended rather than mandatory, but the applicable safety and legal rules still apply.

When is an Operator ID required?

The responsible operator needs an Operator ID for an aircraft weighing 250g or more, or an aircraft weighing 100g or more that has a camera. An individual must be at least 18 to register as the operator.

What can I do with a Flyer ID?

It supplies the basic competence for eligible Over People (A1) and Far from People (A3) Open-category flying. Aircraft class, weight, date, people, place and airspace still determine what is legal. Near People (A2) requires the A2 Certificate of Competency.

Is the test timed?

There is no fixed completion limit while you remain active. The CAA says to allow at least 30 minutes and permits flexible time, but the service ends a session after more than 90 minutes of inactivity.

Can I use the Drone Code during the test?

Yes. The CAA expressly allows you to look at the Code. You should still know its structure so you can find and apply the relevant rule efficiently.

Are all 39 numbered Drone Code points tested?

No. CAP2320 expressly states that points 37-39 on follow-me mode, the model-glider height exception and very-tall-structure work are not included in the theory test. This blueprint covers the introduction and points 1-36 only.

Can a child get a Flyer ID?

Yes. There is no minimum Flyer ID age. For data-protection reasons, a child under 13 must register and take the test with a parent or guardian. A person aged under 18 cannot hold an individual Operator ID.

Do I need to recheck the Code after I pass?

Yes. A valid Flyer ID does not freeze the rules. Class recognition dates, Remote ID, registration thresholds, restrictions and Code wording can change, so use the current online Code before relying on a time-sensitive rule.

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