Craft and Structure
This topic covers author's purpose, tone, point of view, text structure, word meaning in context, rhetorical patterns, and how sentences or paragraphs function.
How to study for the ATI TEAS
Build every answer around evidence, units, data, anatomy and physiology, scientific reasoning, grammar rules, and efficient timed elimination.
Core concepts
Concept 1
Craft and Structure questions test whether a TEAS candidate can apply core academic skills to nursing and allied-health readiness scenarios.
Exam cue: Identify whether the item is reading, math, science, or English and language usage.
Concept 2
The best answer usually follows the passage, data, rule, equation, scientific relationship, or grammar convention that is directly supported.
Exam cue: Find the controlling evidence: passage detail, equation, table, graph, anatomy relationship, experiment design, or sentence rule.
Concept 3
Eliminate answers that overinfer, ignore units, skip passage evidence, confuse scientific terms, or choose what sounds right without checking the rule.
Exam cue: Use process of elimination for extreme, unsupported, unit-inconsistent, or grammatically mismatched choices.
Risk pitfalls and guardrails
Choosing an answer that is true in general but not supported by the passage or data.
Guardrail: Avoid outside assumptions, unit mistakes, graph-scale misses, science term swaps, and sentences that sound polished but break grammar rules.
Losing points to unit conversion, graph scale, sign, decimal, or rounding errors.
Guardrail: Avoid outside assumptions, unit mistakes, graph-scale misses, science term swaps, and sentences that sound polished but break grammar rules.
Treating similar science or grammar terms as interchangeable.
Guardrail: Avoid outside assumptions, unit mistakes, graph-scale misses, science term swaps, and sentences that sound polished but break grammar rules.
Memory anchors
Author Purpose
Author purpose is the reason for writing, such as inform, persuade, explain, entertain, or compare.
Tone
Tone is the author's attitude toward the subject.
Point of View
Point of view is the perspective from which information is presented.
Context Clue
Context clues help determine word meaning from surrounding text.
Text Structure
Text structure organizes ideas as sequence, comparison, cause-effect, problem-solution, or description.
Transition
Transitions signal relationships between ideas.
Paragraph Function
A paragraph may introduce, support, contrast, explain, or conclude an idea.
Figurative Meaning
Figurative meaning is nonliteral meaning created by language choice.
Connotation
Connotation is the emotional or cultural association of a word.
Rhetorical Choice
Rhetorical choices shape how readers understand and respond to the passage.
Checkpoint rule
Do the check-up only after you can summarize each concept in one sentence and identify one dangerous pitfall from memory.
Knowledge Check (after reading)
Short check-up to confirm understanding of this module.
Check-up Questions
Passage: “The creek, once hidden beneath litter, now flashes silver between banks of wildflowers.” What tone does the sentence create?
A brochure explains the steps for scheduling a free blood-pressure screening. What is the author's primary purpose?
Answer all questions to submit.
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Move forward only after this module is stable.
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