Topic module

Leases and Licences

Exclusive possession, term, lease or licence, privity, covenant transmission, alienation, breach remedies and termination.

Long-form learning
Concept to Risk to Memory to Check-up

How to study for FLK2

Use closed-book rule anchors, realistic client facts, primary-classification ranges and an ethical decision check across every subject.

Core concepts

Concept 1

Apply exclusive possession, certain term and the parties' true arrangement to distinguish lease from licence.

Exam cue: Classify the estate before applying covenant or remedy rules.

Concept 2

Distinguish privity of contract and estate and their effect on landlord and tenant liability.

Exam cue: Identify original and current landlord, tenant, guarantor, covenant and lease date.

Concept 3

Apply old and new lease rules to transmission and enforceability of covenant benefit and burden.

Concept 4

Analyse alienation covenants, breach remedies including forfeiture and the different termination routes.

Risk pitfalls and guardrails

Letting the document's licence label override exclusive possession.

Guardrail: Check the sitting-specific law cutoff, keep Solicitors Accounts in its official context and reject any answer that imports an FLK1 rule as the controlling subject.

Assuming every covenant binds every successor.

Guardrail: Check the sitting-specific law cutoff, keep Solicitors Accounts in its official context and reject any answer that imports an FLK1 rule as the controlling subject.

Memory anchors

Leases and Licences: scope

Exclusive possession, term, lease or licence, privity, covenant transmission, alienation, breach remedies and termination.

Leases and Licences: focus 1

Apply exclusive possession, certain term and the parties' true arrangement to distinguish lease from licence.

Leases and Licences: focus 2

Distinguish privity of contract and estate and their effect on landlord and tenant liability.

Leases and Licences: focus 3

Apply old and new lease rules to transmission and enforceability of covenant benefit and burden.

Leases and Licences: focus 4

Analyse alienation covenants, breach remedies including forfeiture and the different termination routes.

Checkpoint rule

Do the check-up only after you can summarize each concept in one sentence and identify one dangerous pitfall from memory.

Knowledge Check (after reading)

Short check-up to confirm understanding of this module.

Check-up Questions

1-2 question checkpoint

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