Communication, Records and Information Governance
Communicate sensitively with patients and teams, support informed choices, maintain accurate records and protect information.
How to prepare for ORE Part 1
Connect scientific knowledge to clinical decisions, then rehearse selecting the safest best answer or matching option under time pressure.
Core concepts
Concept 1
Communication must be adapted to the patient's needs, barriers, understanding and decision while avoiding assumptions.
Exam cue: Check what the patient understood, not only what was said.
Concept 2
Records and information sharing must be accurate, necessary, secure and consistent with consent and legal duties.
Exam cue: Share the minimum necessary information through an appropriate secure route.
Risk pitfalls and guardrails
Using jargon or a standard script despite clear communication barriers.
Guardrail: Use current authority and the stated UK jurisdiction; do not substitute memory of an old rule or local habit.
Assuming anonymisation or casual consent makes any disclosure acceptable.
Guardrail: Do not choose a technically possible answer that ignores urgency, consent, competence, medical risk, follow-up or patient priorities.
Memory anchors
What makes communication effective?
It is clear, sensitive, two-way, adapted and checked for understanding.
What belongs in a referral?
Reason, urgency, relevant findings, history, risks, actions taken and the question being asked.
What makes a defensible clinical record?
Contemporaneous, complete, accurate, clear, attributable and securely maintained information.
When can information be shared?
With appropriate consent or another lawful justification, using only what is necessary.
How are barriers handled?
Identify the barrier, use suitable support or adjustments and verify understanding without assumptions.
Checkpoint rule
Do the check-up only after you can summarize each concept in one sentence and identify one dangerous pitfall from memory.
Knowledge Check (after reading)
Short check-up to confirm understanding of this module.
Check-up Questions
What is the best way to begin a consultation?
During a consultation, what does active listening involve?
Answer all questions to submit.
Next step personalized recommendations
Continue learning
Move forward only after this module is stable.
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