AKP: Gastroenterology and Hepatology
Gastrointestinal and liver disease, nutrition, malabsorption, bleeding and surgical abdominal presentations. Integrate history, examination, images, radiographs, ECGs and other data to choose the best diagnosis, investigation, management or escalation.
How to prepare across FOP, TAS and AKP
Learn each paediatric specialty through three different lenses: common clinical foundations, underlying science, and applied clinical decision making.
Core concepts
Concept 1
Recognise common vomiting, diarrhoea, abdominal pain, jaundice and feeding presentations.
Exam cue: Synthesize the decisive findings, identify the time point and choose the action that most safely changes management.
Concept 2
Apply digestion, absorption, motility, liver function, inflammation and fluid physiology.
Exam cue: Differentiate medical and surgical disease and manage bleeding, liver failure and complex inflammation.
Concept 3
Differentiate medical and surgical disease and manage bleeding, liver failure and complex inflammation.
Exam cue: Identify obstruction, peritonism, significant bleeding, dehydration and acute liver failure.
Risk pitfalls and guardrails
Do not select a generally true statement when the stem requires the best next decision for the current acuity and stage of care.
Guardrail: Do not choose a plausible fact that answers a different exam lens or a different time point.
Do not transfer adult norms, doses or decision thresholds to a child without checking age, development and weight.
Guardrail: Do not calculate until weight, units, concentration, maximum dose and monitoring are explicit.
Do not infer a fixed Gastroenterology and Hepatology item count from the published 25%-33% range band.
Guardrail: Do not choose a plausible fact that answers a different exam lens or a different time point.
Memory anchors
AKP lens
Integrate history, examination, images, radiographs, ECGs and other data to choose the best diagnosis, investigation, management or escalation.
Gastroenterology and Hepatology: foundation
Recognise common vomiting, diarrhoea, abdominal pain, jaundice and feeding presentations.
Gastroenterology and Hepatology: science
Apply digestion, absorption, motility, liver function, inflammation and fluid physiology.
Gastroenterology and Hepatology: applied practice
Differentiate medical and surgical disease and manage bleeding, liver failure and complex inflammation.
Gastroenterology and Hepatology: safety check
Identify obstruction, peritonism, significant bleeding, dehydration and acute liver failure.
Checkpoint rule
Do the check-up only after you can summarize each concept in one sentence and identify one dangerous pitfall from memory.
Knowledge Check (after reading)
Short check-up to confirm understanding of this module.
Check-up Questions
A 2-year-old has poor growth, abdominal distension and chronic loose stools. Tissue transglutaminase IgA is high and total IgA normal. What should happen next?
An infant has recurrent brief attacks of pallor and lethargy, then develops abdominal distension and blood-stained mucus in the stool. Ultrasound shows a concentric target sign. What is the most likely diagnosis?
Answer all questions to submit.
Next step personalized recommendations
Continue learning
Move forward only after this module is stable.
What is Pass Harbor?
Completely free exam prep for 247 UK exams.
- Practice questions
- Flashcards
- Study guides
- Mock exams
- No registration
- No paywall
- Start instantly
“No more expensive exam prep. Quality study tools should be accessible to everyone.”