Reasons, Evidence and Examples
Support each paragraph claim with relevant explanation and examples while keeping factual confidence proportionate.
How to prepare for the LNAT
Practise exact passage reasoning rather than subject recall, then build a repeatable 40-minute process for choosing, planning, writing and reviewing one essay.
Core concepts
Concept 1
Evidence and examples should advance a reason, not replace explanation.
Exam cue: Explain the link between every example and the paragraph claim.
Concept 2
A concrete, accurately described example is more useful than several vague references.
Exam cue: Choose examples that test the argument under different conditions.
Concept 3
Where factual certainty is limited, the argument should avoid invented precision and reason from defensible general knowledge.
Exam cue: Prefer cautious accuracy to an unsupported statistic or quotation.
Risk pitfalls and guardrails
Dropping in an example without analysing it.
Guardrail: Do not import outside knowledge into Section A or substitute fluent assertion for supported reasoning in Section B.
Using factual claims that are too specific to defend.
Guardrail: Do not import outside knowledge into Section A or substitute fluent assertion for supported reasoning in Section B.
Assuming one anecdote proves a general conclusion.
Guardrail: Do not import outside knowledge into Section A or substitute fluent assertion for supported reasoning in Section B.
Memory anchors
Claim-Reason-Example
State the point, explain why it matters, then ground it.
Explain the Link
Show how the evidence supports the paragraph's claim.
Specific but Safe
Use concrete examples without inventing doubtful precision.
Example Is Not Proof
One case can illustrate without establishing a universal rule.
Relevant Support
Exclude facts that display knowledge but do not advance the argument.
Evidence Proportion
Match confidence in the claim to the strength of available support.
Checkpoint rule
Do the check-up only after you can summarize each concept in one sentence and identify one dangerous pitfall from memory.
Knowledge Check (after reading)
Short check-up to confirm understanding of this module.
Check-up Questions
Next step personalized recommendations
Continue learning
Move forward only after this module is stable.
What is Pass Harbor?
Completely free exam prep for 247 UK exams.
- Practice questions
- Flashcards
- Study guides
- Mock exams
- No registration
- No paywall
- Start instantly
“No more expensive exam prep. Quality study tools should be accessible to everyone.”