Topic module

Losses, Groups and Chargeable Gains

Group relief, carried losses, gains groups, degrouping and group reorganisations.

Long-form learning
Concept to Risk to Memory to Check-up

How to study the CTA Qualification

Confirm your route first, use the 2026 Finance Act basis, complete the CBEs early and align Awareness, Advanced Technical and APS choices before developing integrated advisory answers.

Core concepts

Concept 1

Map ownership, periods and consortium interests before applying group rules.

Exam cue: Define the people, entities, transactions and dates relevant to losses, groups and chargeable gains.

Concept 2

Optimise current and carried losses within restrictions and commercial objectives.

Exam cue: Select the current CIOT syllabus rule, apply it to the evidence and show any necessary calculation.

Concept 3

Apply no-gain/no-loss transfers and degrouping rules to asset history.

Exam cue: State the compliance, professional and practical next step supported by the analysis.

Risk pitfalls and guardrails

Treating losses, groups and chargeable gains as a memory list without applying the scenario facts.

Guardrail: Do not mix route-specific requirements, choose conflicting Awareness and AT areas, use an obsolete tax rule, assume relief conditions or omit evidence, deadlines and ethics.

Assuming a relief, exemption, route or tax treatment without checking every condition.

Guardrail: Do not mix route-specific requirements, choose conflicting Awareness and AT areas, use an obsolete tax rule, assume relief conditions or omit evidence, deadlines and ethics.

Using an obsolete rule, missing a deadline or omitting the professional-conduct response.

Guardrail: Do not mix route-specific requirements, choose conflicting Awareness and AT areas, use an obsolete tax rule, assume relief conditions or omit evidence, deadlines and ethics.

Memory anchors

Losses, Groups and Chargeable Gains — Scope

Map ownership, periods and consortium interests before applying group rules.

Losses, Groups and Chargeable Gains — Rule

Optimise current and carried losses within restrictions and commercial objectives.

Losses, Groups and Chargeable Gains — Method

Apply no-gain/no-loss transfers and degrouping rules to asset history.

Losses, Groups and Chargeable Gains — Risk

Test substantial shareholding and reconstruction relief conditions.

Losses, Groups and Chargeable Gains — Action

Document elections, claims, valuations and entity-by-entity consequences.

Checkpoint rule

Do the check-up only after you can summarize each concept in one sentence and identify one dangerous pitfall from memory.

Knowledge Check (after reading)

Short check-up to confirm understanding of this module.

Check-up Questions

1-2 question checkpoint

A £70,000 current loss offsets £100,000 same-period profits. Remainder?

What ownership commonly underpins group relief?

Answer all questions to submit.

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