Topic module

Project Cash Flows and Investment Appraisal

Relevant cash flows, tax, inflation, working capital, NPV, IRR, payback and accounting return.

Long-form learning
Concept to Risk to Memory to Check-up

How to study CIMA Management Level

Secure E2, P2 and F2 knowledge before practising integrated medium-term judgement. These single-best-answer study questions do not reproduce or claim to simulate the pre-seen, unseen information, timed written sections, professional formats and human marking of the Management Case Study.

Core concepts

Concept 1

Construct incremental after-tax project cash flows.

Exam cue: Include only future cash flows that change because of the decision.

Concept 2

Apply NPV and other investment-appraisal methods.

Exam cue: Model tax timing, allowances and working-capital recovery explicitly.

Concept 3

Keep nominal or real cash flows consistent with the discount rate.

Exam cue: Prefer value impact while explaining liquidity and measurement limits.

Risk pitfalls and guardrails

Including sunk cost or accounting depreciation as cash flow.

Guardrail: Check the applicable blueprint, task verb, assumptions, units, timing, evidence provenance, stakeholders and whether the conclusion follows.

Mixing real cash flows with a nominal discount rate.

Guardrail: Check the applicable blueprint, task verb, assumptions, units, timing, evidence provenance, stakeholders and whether the conclusion follows.

Selecting mutually exclusive projects by IRR alone.

Guardrail: Check the applicable blueprint, task verb, assumptions, units, timing, evidence provenance, stakeholders and whether the conclusion follows.

Memory anchors

Net present value

Present value of incremental project cash inflows less outflows.

Relevant project cash flow

A future incremental cash flow caused by accepting the project.

Nominal consistency

Nominal cash flows must be discounted at a nominal rate.

Checkpoint rule

Do the check-up only after you can summarize each concept in one sentence and identify one dangerous pitfall from memory.

Knowledge Check (after reading)

Short check-up to confirm understanding of this module.

Check-up Questions

1-2 question checkpoint

A project requires equipment costing £500,000 and installation £40,000. What is initial asset cash outflow?

A feasibility study cost £25,000 was paid last year. How is it treated in project NPV?

Answer all questions to submit.

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