Topic module

Financial Statement Ratio Analysis

Profitability, efficiency, liquidity, gearing and limitations of ratio comparison.

Long-form learning
Concept to Risk to Memory to Check-up

How to study the CIMA Certificate

Secure each subject's concepts and calculations before using short business scenarios for application. Static study assets do not reproduce every computer-marked interaction or combine the four subjects into one official examination.

Core concepts

Concept 1

Calculate basic accounting ratios.

Exam cue: Define numerator and denominator consistently.

Concept 2

Interpret linked movements.

Exam cue: Use trends and benchmarks.

Concept 3

Recognise limitations of comparisons.

Exam cue: Seek business reasons behind the number.

Risk pitfalls and guardrails

Inferring causation from one ratio.

Guardrail: Do not combine subjects, treat the 0-150 scale as a percentage, or rely on a remembered label without checking timing, units, assumptions and facts.

Ignoring accounting-policy differences.

Guardrail: Do not combine subjects, treat the 0-150 scale as a percentage, or rely on a remembered label without checking timing, units, assumptions and facts.

Treating a year-end balance as a period average.

Guardrail: Do not combine subjects, treat the 0-150 scale as a percentage, or rely on a remembered label without checking timing, units, assumptions and facts.

Memory anchors

Current ratio

Current ratio compares current assets with current liabilities.

Receivable days

Receivable days estimate the average collection period using credit sales where available.

ROCE

ROCE relates operating profit to capital employed.

Checkpoint rule

Do the check-up only after you can summarize each concept in one sentence and identify one dangerous pitfall from memory.

Knowledge Check (after reading)

Short check-up to confirm understanding of this module.

Check-up Questions

1-2 question checkpoint

Revenue is £500,000 and gross profit is £150,000. What is gross profit margin?

Operating profit is £84,000 and capital employed is £700,000. What is return on capital employed?

Answer all questions to submit.

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