Topic module

Trust and Estate Administration, Ethics and Communication

Returns, accounts, payment, penalties, wills, intestacy, deeds of variation and ethical advice.

Long-form learning
Concept to Risk to Memory to Check-up

How to study the ATT Qualification

Use Finance Act 2025 for the 2026 tax papers, complete the three foundational CBEs early, apply professional ethics throughout and concentrate option practice on the one paper you will enter.

Core concepts

Concept 1

Trust and estate tax work requires coordinated income tax, CGT and IHT administration.

Exam cue: Map each tax, responsible person, return, payment and claim date.

Concept 2

Legal ownership, wills, intestacy and variations determine who holds and receives property.

Exam cue: Confirm legal entitlement before advising on tax treatment.

Concept 3

Practitioners must manage conflicts, confidentiality, client identity and tax-filing accuracy.

Exam cue: Identify ethical threats among settlor, trustees, executors and beneficiaries.

Risk pitfalls and guardrails

Assuming the beneficiary is the practitioner’s only client.

Guardrail: Do not use an obsolete tax rate, assume a relief, ignore legal form, submit unsupported information or omit the relevant deadline and ethical response.

Giving tax advice without confirming the will or trust terms.

Guardrail: Do not use an obsolete tax rate, assume a relief, ignore legal form, submit unsupported information or omit the relevant deadline and ethical response.

Missing an administration or claim deadline.

Guardrail: Do not use an obsolete tax rate, assume a relief, ignore legal form, submit unsupported information or omit the relevant deadline and ethical response.

Memory anchors

Three-tax map

Coordinate income tax, CGT and IHT by person and event.

Authority

Confirm executor, trustee or beneficiary authority before acting.

Variation

Check legal form, timing and tax statements for a post-death variation.

Conflict

Identify clients and interests before accepting instructions.

Clear advice

State tax, amount, deadline, evidence and responsible person.

Checkpoint rule

Do the check-up only after you can summarize each concept in one sentence and identify one dangerous pitfall from memory.

Knowledge Check (after reading)

Short check-up to confirm understanding of this module.

Check-up Questions

1-2 question checkpoint

Executors want to distribute the estate before reserving for tax and creditors. What should the adviser recommend?

One executor withholds asset details from co-executors. What is the appropriate response?

Answer all questions to submit.

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